Financial crime encompasses a range of illegal activities used to gain financial or economic benefits. This includes money laundering, fraud, bribery, corruption, insider trading, and terrorist financing. These crimes can severely impact economies and societies, leading to significant financial losses, undermining financial systems, and eroding public trust. Understanding financial crime involves recognizing the methods used to commit these offences, the regulatory frameworks to prevent them, and the importance of compliance and ethical behaviour in financial operations. Addressing financial crime requires collaboration between governments, institutions, and law enforcement agencies to ensure robust prevention, detection, and prosecution mechanisms.